Operational and Development Cost Modeling of NASA's Earth Observing System Data Information System (EOSDIS) Mark J. Simons mark.simons@gsfc.nasa.gov NASA/GSFC Abstract: Cost is a driving factor and major concern for any human endeavor. In an effort to understand the cost of NASA's Earth Observing System Data Information System (EOSDIS), project management has conducted numerous studies over the years. The proposed paper will summarize the results of efforts to quantify operational and development EOSDIS costs. One approach described uses a COTS tool implementation to perform cost modeling and offers the unique advantage of requirements tracing through both flinctional and descriptive aspects of a system model. This and other approaches mentioned in the paper use combinations of parametric and performance modeling to measure system costs relating to distribution, staffing, data production, and system architecture. These efforts in cost modeling provide additional insight and justify the benefits of the EOSDIS approach.